Monuments and Markers Database

Welcome to the American Battlefield Trust's Monuments and Markers Database

How to Use this Database

Search for battlefield Monuments and Markers across the United States by name or keyword. Filter your results by Conflict, Date Erected or Monument Type. Use the map to browse areas. Click the    icon to reveal the Glossary of Monuments. This inventory is a work in progress and should not be considered exhaustive. 

Laws protecting monuments on battlefields from looting and vandalism

"Monuments, markers, and memorials found on battlefields are protected by law on federal and state lands. It is illegal to deface a federal monument. While federal law is applied consistently across the United States, state and local law differs from place to place. A few of the major laws enacted to protect archaeological resources include 16 U.S. Code  426i and US Code 18-1369."

Questions?

Email us at markers@battlefields.org if you have questions.

 

Glossary of Monuments

Monument Type IconState Memorials—Commemorate all of the soldiers from a particular state during a battle or conflict.   

Illinois State Monument at Shiloh
Illinois State Monument at Shiloh National Military Park.

Monument Type IconNational Memorials— A memorial is an object which serves as a focus for the memory or the commemoration of something, usually an influential, deceased person or a historical, tragic event. Popular forms of memorials include landmark objects or works of art such as sculptures, statues or fountains and parks. Examples of memorials include the Washington Monument and the Lincoln Memorial.  

Bunker Hill Monument at Boston National Historical Park in Massachusetts
Bunker Hill Monument at Boston National Historical Park in Charlestown, Massachusetts. Natalie Maguire

Monument Type IconRegimental Monuments—Commemorate state volunteer regiments and United States regular army units. These markers were erected by former members of the unit, and various state legislatures. 

1st Maryland Vol. Inf. Eastern Shore Monument at Gettysburg
1st Maryland Vol. Inf. Eastern Shore Monument at Gettysburg National Military Park in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania Gettysburg Monuments Commission (Maryland)

Monument Type IconFlank Markers—Denote the right and left end of a regimental or battery formation on a battlefield. 

123rd NY Infantry (Advanced Marker)
Left flank marker for the 123rd NY Infantry in Gettysburg National Military Park for their position on July 2 and 3, 1863 during the Battle of Gettysburg. James Rife

Monument Type IconBattery Tablets—Describe the actions of an artillery battery during a battle. These tablets were erected by the Federal Government.

Howell's GA Battery Tablet at Chickamauga
Howell's Georgia Battery Tablet at Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park. 

Monument Type IconBrigade Markers—Describe the actions of brigades during a battle. These markers were erected by the Federal Government.

Brigade marker for Andersons Brigade during the Battle of Chickamauga
Brigade marker for Andersons Brigade during the Battle of Chickamauga at Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park. 

Monument Type IconDivision Markers—Describe the actions of each division during a battle. These markers were erected by the Federal Government.

DeKalb's Division Marker at Valley Forge National Historical Park
DeKalb's Division Marker at Valley Forge National Historical Park. Historical Marker Database

Monument Type IconCorps Markers—Mark the general positions of an army corps on a battlefield. These markers were erected by the Federal Government.

Buckner's Corps Marker at Chickamauga
Buckner's Corps Marker in Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park Historical Marker Database / Dale K. Benington

Monument Type IconHeadquarters Markers—Mark the location of an army or corps headquarters on a battlefield as well as the headquarters of individual units or commanders. 

Bragg's Headquarters Maker at Chickamauga
Bragg's Headquarters Marker in Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park Historical Marker Database / Dale K. Benington

Monument Type IconHospital Markers—Mark the location or general location of a field or general hospital site during or after a battle.

Sixth Regiment U.S. Cavalry Hospital Tablet Gettysburg
Sixth Regiment U.S. Cavalry Hospital Tablet in Gettysburg National Military Park The Historical Marker Database

Monument Type IconMortuary Monuments—Mark the location of where a general officer or prominent officer fell. 

Gen. Albert Sidney  Johnston Memorial at Shiloh
Gen. Albert Sidney Johnston Memorial at Shiloh National Military Park

Monument Type IconEquestrian Monument—Honor a an individual or group of individuals mounted on horseback. 

John Reynolds Equestrian Statue
Major General John Reynolds Equestrian Statue at Gettysburg National Military Park William Griffith

Plaque—Can be mounted on the wall, installed in the ground, or on the side of a monument to provide text or illustrations about or of an event.

Oneida NY Cavalry Plaque
Oneida NY Cavalry Plaque at Gettysburg National Military Park

Monument Type IconStanding Statues— A statue is a free-standing sculpture in which the realistic, full-length figures of persons or animals or non-representational forms are carved or cast in a durable material such as metal or stone. 

Gouverneur Warren Statue on Little Round Top
Gouverneur Warren Statue on Little Round Top at Gettysburg National Military Park William Griffith

Portrait Sculpture—A sculpture, or other artistic representation of a person, in which the face and its expression is predominant. The intent is to display the likeness, personality, and even the mood of the person. The bust of George Washington is an example of a portrait sculpture.

Brig. Gen. Isaac Quinby Portrait Sculpture at Vicksburg National Military Park
Brig. Gen. Isaac Quinby Portrait Sculpture at Vicksburg National Military Park. Stuart Seeger

Allegorical Sculpture— Allegorical sculpture are sculptures of personifications of abstract ideas as in allegory. The minute man statue at Concord, MA., or the Statue of Liberty are examples of this type of monuments. 

Minute Man Statue at Minute Man National Historical Park.

Portrait-Allegorical Sculpture—Combines the elements of the portrait and allegorical statues. The Virginia Memorial at Gettysburg or the Princeton Battle Monument are examples of this type of monument. 

Princeton Battle Monument
Princeton Battlefield Monument in Princeton, NJ depicting George Washington and his troops.  Douglas Ullman, Jr.

Commemorative and Memorial Markers— A memorial is an object which serves as a focus for the memory or the commemoration of something, usually an influential, deceased person or a historical, tragic event.

James Deshler Memorial Shell Monument - Chickamauga
James Deshler Memorial Shell Monument at Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park Historical Marker Database & Duane Hall

Monument—A statue, building, or other structure erected to commemorate a famous or notable person or event. A monument can also consist of a historic or natural history site such as Camp Nelson Heritage National Monument.

New York Monument Chattanooga
New York Monument at Chattanooga and Chickamauga National Military Park Historical Marker Database